Characterizing Risk for Cumulative Risk Assessments
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cumulative Risk Estimation for Chemical Mixtures
In reality, humans are always exposed to a combination of toxic substances and seldom to a single agent. Simultaneous exposure to a multitude of chemicals could result in unexpected consequences. The combined risk may lead to greater or less than a simple summation of the effects induced by chemicals given individually. Here, a method is proposed for estimating the cumulative risk which is the ...
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The role of nonchemical stressors in modulating the human health risk associated with chemical exposures is an area of increasing attention. On 9 March 2011, a workshop titled "Approaches for Incorporating Nonchemical Stressors into Cumulative Risk Assessment" took place during the 50th Anniversary Annual Society of Toxicology Meeting in Washington D.C. Objectives of the workshop included descr...
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ion as supported by Rigi merged with the SHriMP capabilities of nested graphs would be a nice start. We have pointed out the importance of keeping focus and context while carrying operations that affect the graph structure. When having to understand small portions of large graphs, these operation features help raise model comprehension by reducing confusion by sudden changes of the layout.
متن کاملUnderstanding cumulative risk.
This paper summarizes the theory of simple cumulative risks-for example, the risk of food poisoning from the consumption of a series of portions of tainted food. Problems concerning such risks are extraordinarily difficult for naïve individuals, and the paper explains the reasons for this difficulty. It describes how naïve individuals usually attempt to estimate cumulative risks, and it outline...
متن کاملBeyond Cumulative Risk
Children who have experienced environmental adversity—such as abuse, neglect, or poverty—are more likely to develop physical and mental health problems, perform poorly at school, and have difficulties in social relationships than children who have not encountered adversity. What is less clear is how and why adverse early experiences exert such a profound influence on children’s development. Ide...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Risk Analysis
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0272-4332
DOI: 10.1111/risa.12933